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                <text>Videophone: A Flop That Won't Die</text>
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                <text>Videophone; Technological Failures; Market Adoption; Telecommunications History</text>
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                <text>This article by A. Michael Noll, featured in The New York Times, critically examines the persistence of videophone technology in the market despite its commercial failure and lack of consumer interest. It also reflects on the broader implications of repeated attempts to revive failing technologies in the American industry.</text>
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                <text>A. Michael Noll</text>
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                <text>The New York Times</text>
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                <text>January 12, 1992</text>
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                <text>Illustration by Frank Dougherty for The New York Times</text>
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                <text>This article is related to other discussions and critiques of videophone technology, its adoption, and broader trends in technological innovation and market responses.</text>
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                <text>https://www.polyarchives.hosting.nyu.edu/items/show/135.</text>
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                <text>The article covers technological innovation and market dynamics, specifically addressing the videophone's history and its reception within American industry and consumer markets.</text>
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                <text>AT&amp;T Videophone 2500</text>
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                <text>Videophone; Telecommunications Equipment; AT&amp;T; 1990s Technology; Consumer Electronics</text>
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                <text>The AT&amp;T Videophone 2500 represents a significant development in the history of telecommunications. It is an artifact from circa 1992, illustrating the technological advancements in video communication before the digital age.</text>
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                <text>AT&amp;T (The manufacturer of the Videophone 2500)</text>
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                <text>National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution</text>
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                <text>Circa 1992, with the exact catalog date being 1992</text>
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                <text>Daniel Henderson (Donor of the Videophone to the museum)</text>
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                <text>Part of the collection of the National Museum of American History</text>
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                <text>Physical object (Videophone)</text>
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                <text>Smithsonian Record ID: edanmdm:nmah_1191586, GUID: http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-46c2-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa</text>
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                <text>The AT&amp;T Videophone 2500 relates to the early 1990s era of telecommunications and consumer technology. It is not currently on display.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>U.S. Design Patent No. Des. 224,117 for Videotelephone Transceiver</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Videophone; Telecommunications; Bell Telephone Laboratories; Patent Des. 224,117; Mod II Picturephone</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The patent represents an updated version of the Mod II Picturephone, intended for use in AT&amp;T's Picturephone service. Despite the technological advancements it embodied, the product never reached the market, and the service was discontinued, marking it as a significant commercial failure in the history of Bell System.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Donald Michael Genaro, Haworth, Thomas Joseph Kelly, John Neil McGarvey, and Rembert Ryan Stokes (Inventors listed on the patent)</text>
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                <text>Issued July 4, 1972</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Related to other patents and designs for telecommunications devices, especially those developed for AT&amp;T's Picturephone service.</text>
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                <text>U.S. Design Patent No. Des. 224,117</text>
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                <text>The patent covers the design and conceptualization phase of the Videotelephone Transceiver in the early 1970s.</text>
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                <text>Western Electric Company Picturephones, Mod II</text>
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                <text>A description of a matching pair of Western Electric Mod II Picturephones, detailing their design, features, and components. It also provides historical context for the development and commercial release of the Picturephone, including its initial public introduction and the lack of market success.</text>
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                <text>Western Electric Company&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Bonhams Auction House</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Relates to the previous lot of the Mod I Picturephone and subsequent telecommunications devices.</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>The auction lot covers the period between 1970-1973, relevant to the commercial venture of AT&amp;T's Picturephone service.</text>
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                <text>2001: A Space Odyssey - Videophone Sequence&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>A clip from "2001: A Space Odyssey" demonstrating one of the earliest cinematic depictions of a videophone, showcasing director Stanley Kubrick's visionary portrayal of future technology. The sequence is noted for its prescient depiction of communication technology.</text>
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